UFC 3: The American Dream: Predictions & Analysis
UFC 3: The American Dream lands on Friday, September 9, 1994 in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA with 6 bouts on the card. Below is our fight-by-fight breakdown, combining Elo ratings, rolling statistical trends, style matchup data, and betting market context into a pick for every bout.
Quick Picks
| Matchup | Pick | Confidence | Prob |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steve Jennum vs Harold HowardOpen Weight | Steve Jennum | Lean | 62% |
| Ken Shamrock vs Felix Lee MitchellOpen Weight | Ken Shamrock | Lean | 65% |
| Royce Gracie vs Kimo LeopoldoOpen Weight | Royce Gracie | Lean | 63% |
| Harold Howard vs Roland PayneOpen Weight | Harold Howard | Strong | 92% |
| Ken Shamrock vs Christophe LeningerOpen Weight | Ken Shamrock | Strong | 93% |
| Keith Hackney vs Emmanuel YarboroughOpen Weight | Emmanuel Yarborough | Lean | 59% |
Fight-by-Fight Breakdown
Steve Jennum vs Harold Howard
The Open Weight matchup features Steve Jennum (2-0) taking on Harold Howard (1-1).
Jennum is rated at 1064 — 210 points above Howard's 854. Gaps this large usually mean one fighter has been consistently beating better opponents.
A few statistical edges stand out. Howard throws significantly more leather — a 0.0 sig. strike per minute gap. Howard is far more active with takedowns, averaging 0.0 more per 15 minutes. Howard has tighter striking defense, making opponents miss more often.
The Pick: Steve Jennum over Harold Howard. The model gives Jennum a slight nod at 62% — this could easily go either way.
Ken Shamrock vs Felix Lee Mitchell
The Open Weight matchup features Ken Shamrock (6-4-2) taking on Felix Lee Mitchell (0-2).
Shamrock is rated at 1125 — 339 points above Mitchell's 786. Gaps this large usually mean one fighter has been consistently beating better opponents.
A few statistical edges stand out. Mitchell throws significantly more leather — a 0.0 sig. strike per minute gap. Mitchell is far more active with takedowns, averaging 0.0 more per 15 minutes. Mitchell has tighter striking defense, making opponents miss more often.
The Pick: Ken Shamrock over Felix Lee Mitchell. The model gives Shamrock a slight nod at 65% — this could easily go either way.
Royce Gracie vs Kimo Leopoldo
The Open Weight matchup features Royce Gracie (8-0-1) taking on Kimo Leopoldo (2-3).
Gracie is rated at 1310 — 271 points above Leopoldo's 1039. Gaps this large usually mean one fighter has been consistently beating better opponents.
Both fighters land in our "Submission Artist" archetype — ground specialists who hunt for finishes off their back or from top position. When mirror matchups like this happen, the edge usually goes to whoever can impose their preferred pace and range.
A few statistical edges stand out. Gracie throws significantly more leather — a 0.7 sig. strike per minute gap. Gracie is far more active with takedowns, averaging 5.0 more per 15 minutes. Leopoldo has tighter striking defense, making opponents miss more often.
The Pick: Royce Gracie over Kimo Leopoldo. The model gives Gracie a slight nod at 63% — this could easily go either way.
Harold Howard vs Roland Payne
The Open Weight matchup features Harold Howard (1-1) taking on Roland Payne (0-0).
The Elo gap here is razor-thin — Howard at 854, Payne at 828. On paper, this is as close to a coin flip as it gets.
A few statistical edges stand out. Howard throws significantly more leather — a 1.4 sig. strike per minute gap. Payne is far more active with takedowns, averaging 0.0 more per 15 minutes. Payne has tighter striking defense, making opponents miss more often.
The Pick: Harold Howard over Roland Payne. The model is firm on this one: Howard at 92%.
Ken Shamrock vs Christophe Leninger
The Open Weight matchup features Ken Shamrock (6-4-2) taking on Christophe Leninger (0-1).
Shamrock is rated at 1125 — 234 points above Leninger's 892. Gaps this large usually mean one fighter has been consistently beating better opponents.
A few statistical edges stand out. Shamrock throws significantly more leather — a 0.9 sig. strike per minute gap. Shamrock is far more active with takedowns, averaging 3.3 more per 15 minutes. Leninger has tighter striking defense, making opponents miss more often.
The Pick: Ken Shamrock over Christophe Leninger. The model is firm on this one: Shamrock at 93%.
Keith Hackney vs Emmanuel Yarborough
The Open Weight matchup features Keith Hackney (2-1) taking on Emmanuel Yarborough (0-0).
Hackney is rated at 1058 — 185 points above Yarborough's 873. Gaps this large usually mean one fighter has been consistently beating better opponents.
A few statistical edges stand out. Yarborough throws significantly more leather — a 0.0 sig. strike per minute gap. Yarborough is far more active with takedowns, averaging 0.0 more per 15 minutes. Yarborough has tighter striking defense, making opponents miss more often.
The Pick: Emmanuel Yarborough over Keith Hackney. The model gives Yarborough a slight nod at 59% — this could easily go either way.
Methodology
Predictions are generated by our ensemble model combining LightGBM (65%) and CatBoost (35%), trained on every UFC fight since 1994. The model uses 23 features including Elo ratings, rolling 5-fight statistical averages, style matchup history, physical attributes, and market odds when available.
On our held-out test set (402 fights from January-September 2023), the model achieves 63.4% accuracy with a log-loss of 0.626. High-confidence picks (>75% probability) hit at 82.7%. For full model transparency, visit our Model page.